Kali ini saya akan sedikit membahas salah satu
cabang ilmu linguistik yaitu Phonetics atau Fonetik. Sebelumnya saya belum
mengerti apa itu fonetik maka saya putuskan untuk membaca sekilas pengantar
materi tentang apa itu Phonetics/ Fonetik. Percayalah teman saya merasa sedikit
frustasi ketika membacanya lebih lanjut, saya teringat kata-kata dosen saya
bahwa linguistik layaknya pohon rimbun dengan banyak sekali cabangnya. Dan
ketika saya membaca lebih dalam tentang fonetik ini saya merasa mulai
kehilangan fokus dan merasa berada dalam hutan rimba yang tidak tahu mana jalan
keluar yang benar, mana pengertian yang paling tepat untuk menggambarkan apa
itu Fonetik. Dan disini saya mulai menyususn sedikit yang saya temui hasil
berseluncur dan berjalan-jalan di internet
seharian. Saya harap ini bisa membantu teman teman mengerti apa itu
Fonetik. Selamat membaca J
Phonetics
atau fonetik
Secara umum adalah :
Cabang ilmu linguistik yang mempelajari produksi
bunyi bahasa. Bunyi bahasa tentunya diciptakan dari adanya getaran suatu benda
yang menyebabkan udara ikut bergetar. Perbedaan antara bunyi bahasa dengan
bunyi yang lainnya menurut Fonetik adalah bunyi bahasa tercipta atas getaran
alat-alat ucap manusia sedangkan bunyi biasa tercipta dari getaran benda-benda
selain alat ucap manusia. Dalam fonetik, bunyi bahasa dianggap setara bunyi,
yaitu sebuah gelaja fisika yang dapat diamati proses produksinya.fonetik memang
berorientasi dalam deskripsi produksi bunyi bahasa serta cara-carayang dapat
mengubah bunyi bahasa itu dalam produksinya. Oleh karena itu, fonetik bertugas
mendeskripsikan bunyi-bunyi bahasa yang terdapat di dalam suatu bahasa. Salah
satu contoh konkretnya adalah identifikasi bunyi-bunyi kontoid dan vokoid dalam
suatu bahasa.
Secara definisi :
Fonetik adlalah ilmu yang mempelajari
bunyi-bunyi ujaran. Ini termasuk memahami bagaimana suara dibuat menggunakan
mulut, hidung, gigi, dan lidah, dan juga memahami bagaimana telinga mendengar
suara-suara itu dan dapat membedakannya. Sebuah studi tentang fonetik melibatkan
mempraktekkan menghasilkan suara (terkadang eksotis)dan mencari tahu suara yang
Anda dengar.
Fonetik adalah bidang linguistik yang
mempelajari bunyi bahasa tanpa memperhatikan apakah bunyi tersebut mempunyai
fungsi sebagai pembeda makna atau tidak. Menurut urutan proses terjadinya bunyi
bahasa itu, dibedakan menjadi adanya tiga jenis fonetik, yaitu fonetik
artikulatoris, fonetik akustik, dan fonetik auditoris.
·
Fonetik artikulatoris ( fonetik
organis atau fonetik fisiologis) : mempelajari bagaimana mekanisme alat-alat
bicara manusia bekerja dalam menghasilkan bunyi bahasa, serta bagaimana
bunyi-bunyi diklasifikasikan.
·
Fonetik akustik : mempelajari
bunyi bahasa sebagai peristiwa fisis atau fenomena alam. Bunyi bahasa itu diselidiki frekuensi
getarannya, amplitudonya, dan intensitasnya, serta timbrenya.
·
Fonetik auditoris : mempelajari
bagaimana mekanisme penerimaan bunyi bahasa itu oleh telinga kita.
Alat ucap yang terlibat dalam produksi bunyi
bahasa adalah sebagai berikut :
1.
Paru-paru
2.
Batang tenggorok
3.
Pangkal tenggorok
4.
Pita suara
5.
Krikoid
6.
Tiroid dan lekum
7.
Aritenoid
8.
Dinding rongga kerongkongan
9.
Epiglottis
10.
Akar lidah
11.
Pangkal lidah
12.
Tengah lidah
13.
Daun lidah
14.
Ujung lidah
15.
Anak tekak
16.
Langit-langit lunak
17.
Langit-langit keras
18.
Gusi, lengkung kaki gigi
19.
Gigi atas
20.
Gigi bawah
21.
Bibir atas
22.
Bibir bawah mulut
23.
Rongga mulut
24.
Rongga hidung
Bunyi-bunyi yang terjadi pada
alat-alat ucap itu biasanya diberi nama sesuai dengan nama alat ucap itu.
Berikut adalah nama namanya :
1.
Pangkal tenggorok – laringal
2.
Rongga kerongkongan – faringal
3.
Pangkal lidah – dorsal
4.
Tengah lidah – medial
5.
Daun lidah – laminal
6.
Ujung lidah – apikal
7.
Anak tekak – uvular
8.
Langit-langit lunak – velar
9.
Langit-langit keras – palatal
10.
Gusi – alveolar
11.
Gigi – dental
12.
Bibir – labial
Proses
Fonasi atau yang disebut juga proses bersuara
Terjadinya bunyi bahasa pada umumnya
dimulainya dengan proses pemompaan udara keluar dari paru-paru melalui pangkal
tenggorok ke pangkal tenggorok yang didalamnya terdapat pita suara. Ada 4 macam
posisi pita suara yaitu :
-
Pita suara terbuka lebar
-
Pita suara terbuka agak lebar
-
Pita suara terbuka sedikit
-
Pita suara tertutup rapat-rapat
Jika pita suara terbuka lebar maka tidak akan
terjadi bunyi bahasa. Jika pita suara terbuka agak lebar maka akan terjadi
bunyi ahasayang disebut bunyi tak bersuara (voiceless). Kalau pita suara terbuka sedikit maka akan terjadilah
bunyi bahasa yang disebut bunyi bersara(voice). Jika pita suara tertutup rapat
maka akan terjadilah bunyi hamzah atau glotal stop.
Jika pita suara terbuka lebar berarti tidak
ada hambatan apa-apa, maka berarti juga tidak ada bunyi yang dhasilkan. Posisi
terbuka agak lebar akan menghasilkan bunyi-bunyi tak bersuara apabila arus
udara diteruskan ke rongga mulut atau rongga hidung. Posisi terbuka sedikit
akan menghasilkan bunyi bersuara apabila arus udara diteruskan ke rongga mulut
atau rongga hidung. Sedangkan posisi pita suara menutup sama sekali langsung
menghasilkan bunyi hamzah atau bunyi glottal.
Tempat bunyi bahasa terjadi atau dihasilkan
disebut tempat artikulasi. Proses terjadinya disebut proses artikulasi. Dan
alat-alat yangdigunakan disebut artikulator. Dalam proses artikulasi ini
biasanya terlibat dua macam articulator yaitu articulator aktif dan pasif.
Ø
Articulator aktif ; alat ucap yang bergerak dan digerakkan.
Misalnya : bubur bawah, ujung lidah, dan daun
lidah
Ø
Articulator pasif : alat ucap yang tidak dapat bergerak atau yang
didekati oleh articulator aktif.
Misalnya : bibier atas, gigi atas,
langit-langit keras
Keadaan, cara atau posisi bertemunya
articulator aktif dan artkulator pasif disebut striktur. Dalam berbagai bahasa
dijumpai bunyi ganda. Artinya ada dua bunyi yang lahir dalam dua proses
artikulasi yang berangkaian.
Tulisan
Fonetik
Dalam studi linguistik dikenal adanya beberapa
macam system tulisan dan ejaan, diantaranya:
Ø
tulisan fonetik untuk ejaan fonetik
Ø
tulisan fonemis untuk ejaan fonemis
Ø
system aksara tertentu untuk ejaan ortografis
Dalam studi linguistic dikenal dengan adanya tulisan
fonetik dari International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
Dalam tulisan fonetik setiap bunyi baik yang
segmental maupun yang suprasegmental dilambangkan secara akurat. Artinya,
setiap bunyi mempunyai lambang-lambangnya sendiri, meskipun perbedaanya hanya
sedikit, tetapi dalam tulisan fonemik haya perbedaan bunyi yang distingtif saja
yakni yang membedakan makna, yang dibedakan lambangnya.
Klasifikasi
Bunyi
Bunyi bahasa dibedakan atas:
Ø vocal
Ø
konsonan.
Bunyi vocal dihasilkan dengan pita suara
terbuka sedikit. Pita suara yang terbuka sedikit menjadi bergetar ketika
dilalui arus udara yang dipompakan dari paru-paru. Arus udara itu keluar melalui rongga mulut tanpa hambatan bunyi
konsonan terjadi setelah arus udara melewati pita suara yang terbuka sedikit
atau agak lebar diteruskan dirongga mulut atau rongga hidung dengan mendapat
hambatan ditempa-tempat artikulasi tertentu.
Bunyi Vokal
Bunyi vocal biasanya diklasifikasikan dan
diberi nama berasarkan posisi lidah dan bentuk mulut. Posisi lidah biasa
bersifat vertical dan horizontal.
Secara vertical dibedakan adanya :
Ø vocal
tinggi, misalnya, bunyi {i} dan {u}.
Ø vocal
tengah, misalnya, bunyi [e] .
Ø vocal
rendah, misalnya , bunyi [a]
Secara horizontal dibedakan :
Ø Vokal
depan. Misalnya, bunyi [I dan [e]
Ø Vokal
pusat, misalnya bunyi [∂]
Ø Vocal
belakang, misalnya bunyi [u] dan [o]
Menurut bentuk mulut dibedakan :
Ø Vocal
bundar misalnya, vocal [o] dan [u]
Ø Vocal
tak bundar misalnya, vocal [i] dan [e]
Berdasarkan posisi lidah dan bentuk mulut
itulah kemudian kita memberi nama akan vocal-vokal itu, misalnya :
[i] adalah vokal depan tinggi tak bundar
[e] adalah vkal depan tengah tak bundar
[∂] adalah vocal pusat tengah tak bundar
[o] adalah vokal belakang tngah bundar
[a] adalah vocal pusat rendah tak bundar
Disini akan saya beri referensi video pendek
bagaimana mengucapkannya dengan benar! ( saya berharap kalian menontonnya
berulang-ulang) J
Diftong
atau vocal rangkap
-
Disebut diftong atau vocal rangkap
karena posisi lidah etika memproduksi bunyi ini pada bagian awalnya dan bagian
akhirnya tidak sama.
Contoh diftong dalam
bahasa Indonesia adalah [au] pada kerbau.
Diftong sering
dibedakan berdasarkan letak atau posisi unsur-unsurnya sehingga dibedakan
adanya:
1.
diftong naik
2.
diftong turun.
-
Diftong naik karena bunyi pertama
posisinya lebih rendah dari posisis bunyi yang kedua.
-
Diftong turun karena posisibuyi
pertama lebih tiggi dari posisi yang kedua.
Klasifikasi
konsonan
Bunyi-bunyi konsonan biasanya dibedakan
berdasarkan 3 patokan yaitu posisi pita suara, tempat artikulasi, cara
artikulasi
Berdasarkan tempat artikulasi ;
1.
bilabial yaitu konsoan yang
terjadi pada kedua belah bibir atas. Contoh. Bunyi [b],[p],[m]. b] dan [p]
adalah bunyi oral yaitu dikelarkan melalui rongga mulut, dan bunyi [m ] adalah
bunyi nasal yatu bunyi yang dikeluarkan melalui rongga hidung.
2.
labiodental yakni konsonan yang
terjadi pada gigi bawah dan bibir atas. Contoh, bunyi [f] dan [v]
3.
aminoalveolar yakni konsonan yang
terjadi pada daun lidah dn gusi. Contohya, bunyi [t] da [d]
4.
dorsvelar yakni konsonan yang
terjad pada pangkal lidah dan velum. Contohnya, bunyi [k] dan [g]
berdasarkan cara artikulasinya dibedakan atas :
1.
hambat, contohnya, bunyi [p] [b]
[t] [d] [k] [g]
2.
geseran , contohnya bunyi [f] [s]
[z]
3.
paduan, contohya, bunyi [c] [j]
4.
senggauan, contohnya, bunyi [m]
[n] [ŋ]
5.
getaran, contohnya, bunyi [r]
6.
sampingan , contohnya, bunyi [l]
7.
hampiran, contohnya, [w] [y]
Nada atau
Pitch
Nada berkenaan dengan tinggi rendahnya suatu
bunyi. Nada dalam bahasa-bahasa tertentu bisa bersifat fonemis maupun morfemis.
Dalam bahasa tonal biasanya dikenal dengan adanya lima macam nada, yaitu :
1.nada naik atau meninggi[ /]
2.nada datar [―]
3.nada turun [\]
4.nada turun naik [\/]
5.nada naik turun [/\]
Nada yang menyertai bunyi segmental di dalam kalimat
disebut intonasi. Dalam hal ini biasanya dibedakan menjadi 4 macam nada ;
1.nada yang paling tinggi [4]
2.nada tinggi [3]
3.nada sedang [2]
4.nada rendah [1]
Jeda atau
persendian
Jeda atau persendian berkenaan dengan hentian
bunyi dalam arus ujar persambungan antara segmen yang satu dengan yang lain dibedakan:
1.
Sendi dalam menunjukkan batas
antara satu silabel dengan silabel yang lain
2.
Sendi luar menunjukkan batas yang
lebih besar dari segmen silabel.
Silabel
1.
Silabel adalah satuan ritme
terkecil dalam suatu arus ujaran atau runtutan bunyi ujaran
2.
Onset adalah bunyi pertama pada
sebuah silabel, seperti bunyi [s] pada kata sampah.
3.
Koda adalah bunyi akhir pada
sebuah silabel seperti bunyi [n] pada kata paman.
Fonemik
Objek penelitian fonetik adalah fon, yaitu
bunyi bahasa yang mengandung bunyi tersebut mempunyai fungsi sebagai pembeda
makna kata atau tidak.
Sumber :
Phonetics atau Fonetik
4/
5
Oleh
Shella Widia

hello shella, your blog looks awesome but it doesn't help me to make my pronounciation better, can you tell me the easiest way to learn phonetics? i guess everyone will forget the symbols and make mistake again.. thank you
BalasHapusI think you must read the dictionary repeatedly. HAHAHAHA im just kidding. I think the easiest way to learn phonetics is always try to use it. there is no instant way to become proficient at something
BalasHapusExcuse me, read the dictionary repeatedly? I don't want to memorize new vocabulary. I just want to Improve my pronounciation. How come i can imitate the right one if there is no example how to pronounce it correctly.
Hapushey nowadays there is a technology that has been formed in such a way and I think it can help you fulfill all your curiosity called Google, and I recommend using google translate because you already have the ability to say how we pronounce it according to your wishes. apologize for not being able to exemplify directly how the pronunciation sounds, because the bogger does not provide voice note media or call media. or should we switch to chat and social media?
Hapus*Buaya darat mode on
Hapushi, my advice for you is to provide an interesting background so that readers don't get bored and also provide conclusions so that they can better understand what you want to convey 😊
BalasHapusthankyou for your advice shinta, you are so kind to me. but i think my background in this blog is soo cool. okay maybe next time i will make special room for conclusion
HapusYour blog is already good, but my advice for you are you need to read again your blog, because there are still some words that are incorrectly written or lacking letters. Maybe it will make people misunderstand or confused with your explanation. Then it's good if you write your blog more structured and neater to make it interesting and not boring 😊😊
BalasHapusThank you 🙏
thank you maria for your suggestion and advice.. it's so mean to me to make my blog better in the next project..
Hapusdon't forget to read my other post.
What is diftong shella? , please your explain too me
BalasHapusdiphthong (/ˈdɪfθɒŋ/ DIF-thong or /ˈdɪpθɒŋ/ DIP-thong;[1] from Greek: δίφθογγος, diphthongos, literally "double sound" or "double tone"), also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable
HapusFor more information you can copy this link
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphthong
Heii viraa and hei febby! I am sorry to late to answere your question Febby, and thankyou so much vir to help me answere The Febby question ;)
HapusI try to answer,The word "diphthong" comes from the Greek and means "two voices" or "two sounds." In phonetics, a diphthong is a vowel in which there is a noticeable sound change within the same syllable. (A single or simple vowel is known as a monophthong.) The process of moving from one vowel sound to another is called gliding, which is why another name for a diphthong is a gliding vowel but they are also known as compound vowels, complex vowels, or moving vowels. The sound change that turns a single vowel into a diphthong is called diphthongization. Diphthongs are sometimes referred to as "long vowels" but this is misleading. While vowel sounds do change in a diphthong, they do not necessarily take more time to say than a monophthong.
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusThanks for sharing Shella
BalasHapusYour blog very useful. Good job🔥
Hello Wan, wow thankyou for comming to my blog and thankyou for your praises to me, it's mean a lot for me
Hapusu're content complete shell. u just need to improve u're template. make it good looking. dont lazy😋
BalasHapushi rindy! which part of my blog templete must to improve? don't you know that my blog templete is good likes my attitude , mr budi said to me HAHAHAHAH
Hapusoh really? this blank template is good ? huh it just blank no color no creavity and the explanation justsoso , but how can you say your lecture say its good like your attitude , maybe him just insinuate you so don't be happy.
HapusBe like Rindi, she is very diligent and even on the blog she is very critical. He really cares about everyone, hahaha always helps his friend, naturally he is like that, his body is cared for until it's that fat, hahaha
HapusThe content in your blog is very use full. Proud of you 👏
BalasHapusahoiii thereee.. how are you darmawan?? thank you so much for your praise to me its so precious to me. but i want to here some advice from you how to be a good presentation?
Hapusdermawan are u sure this blog is very usefull ? I think its more useless because how the writer give the materi is not clear and to much materi make readers complicated to understand , fyi the style blog so very b ajah
HapusI am a little annoyed by comments like that Derma, you are proud of her, but not necessarily you understand the material, hahahha many people always praise, say good and this and that, even though he himself does not understand the material he reads
HapusSel this like i read journal. Tapi kalau journal ada gunanya
BalasHapusHi!❤️
BalasHapusI just wanna give you an advice ,Your blog is good but the conclusion is not there
hi irma! long time no see yaa, thank you for your advice you are so kind! the conclusion is on third word from the end of the commentary by irmarizkyana ;)
HapusWoowww🤩
BalasHapusThe blog ia very useful, and nice 🤩
hai maria! nice to see you.. Is there nothing you want to say to me besides that? let's comment even longer, practice writing
HapusYour blog make me wuuuuaaah😪(sleepy)
BalasHapushahaaha mery you should not come to this blog for a second , you can see how bad shella write the blog . and she create story that the lecture was say it good its so funny , and I think she doenst know the lecture is not really realize to say that HAHAHA , or maybe the lecture just insinuate her . right ?
HapusHy Mary, I think your blog is the most boring compared to Shella's, your blog is monotonous, and it's not even worth visiting. It doesn't have the same benefits as you, it just makes my eyes hurt to see it.
Hapushello Shella! good because a lot of information, but not interesting, not artsy makes me sleepy reading it
BalasHapushai sahara! thank you for commenting in my blog. in this blog i want t explain about phonetics. but if you looking for artsy i think you are in the wrong place. thank you!
HapusI want to ask, why is there no error in your blog in my opinion? I like the style of the arrangement😉😉
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusHay Sella, I read. language sounds must be created from the vibration of an object that causes air vibrations to shake, what does that mean?
BalasHapushai hai kak shell! Your blog is complete, but I want to give you a suggestion to be even more thorough in writing, there are still some wrong words there.
BalasHapushaii affrilinaa!! you appear again in my blog, nice to see you again. which one you got wrong word with my blog? please tell me?
HapusQaqa sella
BalasHapusYour blog is very very innocent, like a meri blog😒
heloow there? is that you dedeq diny?? why do you said to me like this? iam so sorry because my blog so innoncent to you but for me is awsomee yaahhh
HapusYes thats right is so bad and not interest why she doing blog like that its better if not write a blog if she do like that. The materi is to long and not easy to understand
HapusI like your blog kak shella, your blog is also neat:)
BalasHapushai ririn filda? hows going?:D thank you for your praise to this one, but i think this is not so neat like you said before, but one more time i say thank you yaa
HapusYou should also give distance to the writing
BalasHapushai afrilinaaa or i must called you abang? AHAHHAHH. what kind of distance do you want for my content of this blog bang?
Hapuswkwkwk iam curiuos how long distance rilla need , its so multitafsir , and make me so confused about how she is meaning about ,btw why just give one sentence comment ? its make you look so lazy to comment
HapusAnd also not writing to right? Wkwkkw i think she just do the bad blog so i mean how. About just keep silent and not write a blog because is so make we bored to reading
HapusInnocent blog, but great job shel
BalasHapushai fia, thankyou for commenting in my blog you are so cool B) lets go to let's move to unilak superior 2030, we can do it.
Hapuswant to be superior ? but your bloq quality is like this ckckckkkkkkk , explain with Indonesia language but answer with English , its easy to copy paste google translate right ?
HapusYusvia, you delivered a big hoax, hahaha it's clear that his blog is not good and incomplete, just like your blog, did you guys make it the same yesterday so you compliment each other?
HapusI love your intro shel hahaha , i know what your feel . Coz i feel too hahaha💃
BalasHapusi love your profil picture anjely, oh yaa?? what do you know about how I feel?? common mention me HAHAHAHA I feel like you are a psychic
HapusYour blog is very simple, but I like hahaha
BalasHapusthank you ririn anggraini nasution for your praise to me, but i have a suggestion to you,let's add more comment ririn sayonkkkkk
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusHmmm I think your blog is very good and clear. but I feel unenthusiastic because your theme is plain, colorless though I know the layout is good. but you only need to set the color of the theme
BalasHapusthankyou for your advice fina, you are so kind to me. but don't you know about the saying don't judge something by the cover. don't just look at how it looks, read the content yaaaa ;)
HapusAre u halu to say its clear? Is not clear and make we not understand about the materi. She explanation is so bad and make us not focus to. The materi. She have so. Many error and its make the readers ilfeel
HapusDo you know the street from kerinci too Rengat shelaa? Its so very far and longer think its same with your blog very long. How i can understand about phonetic?
BalasHapusI try to answer,you can understand about phonetic if you read clearly and read carefully,and also try to understand the example ,than explain with your own meanning.
HapusI try to explain a little to you,Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the production and classification of the world’s speech sounds. The production of speech looks at the interaction of different vocal organs, for example the lips, tongue and teeth, to produce particular sounds. By classification of speech, we focus on the sorting of speech sounds into categories which can be seen in what is called the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The IPA is a framework that uses a single symbol to describe each distinct sound in the language and can be found in dictionaries and in textbooks worldwide. For example, the noun ‘fish’ has four letters, but the IPA presents this as three sounds: f i ʃ, where ‘ʃ’ stands for the ‘sh’ sound.
HapusPhonetics as an interdisciplinary science has many applications. This includes its use in forensic investigations when trying to work out whose voice is behind a recording. Another use is its role in language teaching and learning, either when learning a first language or when trying to learn a foreign language. This section of the website will look at some of the branches of phonetics as well as the transcription of speech and some history behind phonetics.
I try to add it,
HapusPhonetics Vs. Phonology – the key differences
Phonetics looks at the physical production of sounds, focusing on which vocal organs are interacting with each other and how close these vocal organs are in relation to one another. Phonetics also looks at the concept of voicing, occurring at the pair of muscles found in your voice box, also known as the Adam’s apple. If the vocal folds are vibrating, this creates voicing and any sound made in this way are called voiced sounds, for example “z”. If the vocal folds are not vibrating, this does not lead to voicing and creates a voiceless sound e.g. “s”. You can observe this yourself by placing two fingers upon your voice box and saying “z” and “s” repeatedly. You should feel vibrations against your finger when saying “z” but no vibrations when saying “s”.
Phonology however is associated more with the abstract properties of sounds, as it is about how these categories are stored in the mind. Phonetics also describes certain properties as being gradient such as voicing where we can compare the length of voicing between two sounds. For example in French, [b] is voiced for longer than English [b]. In Phonology, these segments are simply defined categorically as being voiced or voiceless, regardless of these subtle differences.
i don't know for sure which way is right fia, try to use google map. if following doesn't feel far. Same way with my blog. follow the material and you will got it :)
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BalasHapusSis Shella, your blog explanation is very good, but it's better to make a brief explanation so that readers can quickly understand what Kak Shella explains.
BalasHapusI will explain a little,Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the production and classification of the world’s speech sounds. The production of speech looks at the interaction of different vocal organs, for example the lips, tongue and teeth, to produce particular sounds. By classification of speech, we focus on the sorting of speech sounds into categories which can be seen in what is called the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The IPA is a framework that uses a single symbol to describe each distinct sound in the language and can be found in dictionaries and in textbooks worldwide. For example, the noun ‘fish’ has four letters, but the IPA presents this as three sounds: f i ʃ, where ‘ʃ’ stands for the ‘sh’ sound.
HapusPhonetics as an interdisciplinary science has many applications. This includes its use in forensic investigations when trying to work out whose voice is behind a recording. Another use is its role in language teaching and learning, either when learning a first language or when trying to learn a foreign language. This section of the website will look at some of the branches of phonetics as well as the transcription of speech and some history behind phonetics.
what is the relationship between phonetics and phonology and can we understand phonetics separately without any phonological explanation ??
BalasHapushy Riska ,I will try to answer your question,
HapusPhonetics Vs. Phonology – the key differences
Phonetics looks at the physical production of sounds, focusing on which vocal organs are interacting with each other and how close these vocal organs are in relation to one another. Phonetics also looks at the concept of voicing, occurring at the pair of muscles found in your voice box, also known as the Adam’s apple. If the vocal folds are vibrating, this creates voicing and any sound made in this way are called voiced sounds, for example “z”. If the vocal folds are not vibrating, this does not lead to voicing and creates a voiceless sound e.g. “s”. You can observe this yourself by placing two fingers upon your voice box and saying “z” and “s” repeatedly. You should feel vibrations against your finger when saying “z” but no vibrations when saying “s”.
Phonology however is associated more with the abstract properties of sounds, as it is about how these categories are stored in the mind. Phonetics also describes certain properties as being gradient such as voicing where we can compare the length of voicing between two sounds. For example in French, [b] is voiced for longer than English [b]. In Phonology, these segments are simply defined categorically as being voiced or voiceless, regardless of these subtle differences.
Hi shella! Waww when I first opened your blog I felt like I was looking at my father's newspaper, and the theme was supportive too wkwk. Your material is complete but I don't think you have to make it that way, its okay if it's a little but easy to understand, but this really makes me confused. make more intresting yeah, especially your theme😩
BalasHapusFirts of all your materi to long and make the readers is feel sleep and doens catch the point, and next your explanation is not interesting so flat and blanks materi. event your give so many explanation but you not ittention to WRITE the blog, and last but not least your blog design is no color and its the bad theme i ever seen -_-
BalasHapusHonestly, i dont see anything that have the good one in this blog cause all of them is BAD!
BalasHapusHello sister sella 🙌🙌. I hope my comment don't discourage you, of course your explanation is nice . but it's a bit boring cause it's plain without a background.i hope you can use a interseting template as soon, ahh Or maybe u deliberately so that reader focus more on ur material?😂😂 Hehe
#jeje💞💞
BalasHapushai my dear ! I was very bored while reading your blog 😴. Your blog makes me sleepy😴. the material you are describing is very, very long. however, I do not understand your explanation. you are very very bad teacher! #Jeje💞💞
Radini, you are also a very bad teacher candidate, a good teacher will always convey constructive criticism, and can help his students to correct all their deficiencies, not mock her.
HapusHai my dear shella 👄. Why you choose this topic ? I though you are not happy when you wrote this blog😂 . Ahh maybe you just copy paste a material from internet 🌎and you din't read it back ? Hahahaha so sad yeah 😆😆 #jeje 💞
BalasHapusHi shella. Better you organize the sentences well here. It needs more space for you to write, not much and selected the sentences that needs to be omitted too. Not all the writing here. Just suggestion shella.🤗
BalasHapusHi again shella..you wrote about "syllable" before. Can you give the examples in English please? Is it included if we have verb 1 then change into verb 3 (the irregular verb). E.g: reach - reached. (Is it included as syllable as well?). Please answer it too. Thank you.
BalasHapusHii sela ...this is the firts time i visiting your blog, and many things that come to my mind about your blog mu..oh yeah yeah why did you choose the white template? or you did not change the theme ?? just as a suggestion yeah, in my opinion it's better to use a color template, so that readers don't get bored when visiting it ... this is just in my opinion ... maybe it could be a suggestion for you ..😅😅
BalasHapusfirst of all I want to ask you, why did you make a blog using Indonesian ?? The lecturer once said in our class "what is your major ?? You should use language according to your major, in addition to training you can also learn ..."😄😄
BalasHapusyou know why ? it cause she on wrong major HAHAHA , uhh shella its better if you to out from English faculty if you still use Indonesia language to follow the class , when you can improve your English speaking skills if always using Indonesia language wkwkwk
Hapusand next, I want to ask why you chose phonetics as your subject ?? I know you and I think you can also talk about lexicology ... I'm just curious ...😁😁
BalasHapusI hope you read it, and reply immediately, because I'm really curious about your reasons and with your answers😊😊
BalasHapushi you 💖 happy to visit your blog 😊 I hope you can respond to me yes, because I'm very happy if you respond ... 😊 okay I have seen this explanation of your blog, but no intention to read it, why? because your explanation is too long for me😅 and also the arrangement of your words is too messy can you give a brief explanation or give me a reference? so I can understand? 👀
BalasHapusHi Shella!! I see changes in your blog. apparently you like writing. hmm but my eyes hurt seeing your plain theme. can you change the color for the better so that this blog becomes interesting again😎😎
BalasHapushi shella... i hope you are good but i am not good when i see this post hhmm... too long and not attractive... and why did you not use align text justify ? why did you not put something interesting to make us "your readers" be interested when we open this blog... hmmm
BalasHapushi shelaa :) i think you have to change your template... lol you like lazy when you write your blog here lol or you don't understand about your own topic ??? 😅😅 you look like want to say "bodo amat" 😅😅 don't be lazy when you want to share your knowledge to your readerssssssssss
BalasHapusHello Ibu Negara :v
BalasHapusWhy your blog is so simple, is not like you who always hype and excited in class. I though your blog will be wild and full of creativity😂. Come on, you better than this!!
hi bang theo, i never thought i would meet you on my blog page * uww thank you for your words that i don't know whether it's praise or satire hahaah
Hapusthis material is clear, but sorry for being a little uninterested, I don't like the theme
BalasHapusbut take it easy, this must be corrected to make it look more attractive, do it as fast as possible
BalasHapusbut take it easy, this must be corrected to make it look more attractive, do it as fast as possible
BalasHapusHi sela 🌺
BalasHapusso far your blog has been good, but my advice would be better if you make animated widgets on your blog sella, it will look very interesting to read😍
Woaahh thankyou for your suggestion yaa mel, it's mean a lot for me. But sorry to say Mel iam not interested of animated :(
BalasHapusBut why?You are different from most people hahha😅
HapusI think it's very useful in beautifying blogs sela
yeah of course I'm different from the others, you know I really don't like people like me. because I will be very confused how to deal with people who are similar to me
HapusWkwkwkw Lol😅😅😅
HapusI can't stop laughing reading your comments,
How funny you are😅
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HapusI think she is not funny , its more like strange and freak . and you as the readers you so receh , hah you two is fit to be friend , a freak and a receh girl :d
HapusHapus
hey i'm serious, i'm an education student not a stand up comedy participant. Why do laughing to read my comment?
BalasHapus😅😅because the way you convey how you are yourself, that sound really funny to me
HapusOh, yes? I think this is good news. I can make someone happy at the same time she feels pressured by her duties
BalasHapusHello shella... 😊
BalasHapusI just wanna ask you why did you make this life more difficult because of your blog? 😬
I'm sorry to say, i really really uncomfortable and i cant get anything from your blog. I think you have to edit and republish this blog.
Haiii shella widya 🙋 is this a thesis? why your explanation can be this long, I hope you can make it much simpler so that people can't understand your explanations 😊
BalasHapusyour explanation is very very long and unattractive template is a very fitting combination that makes people lazy to read, sorry 🙊🙊
BalasHapushello Sheila 👋 I'm lia 😊 i have seen your blog, your explanation it's long so it makes me lazy to read and not interesting 🙈🙈 I'm so sorry seila 🙏 i hope for the next you can explain it briefly but clearly, so it doesn't make your readers bored 😊 but it's okay sheila that's just my advice 😊 thank you Dear 🙏
BalasHapusWhere do you get the purpose about fonetik? We should not talking without background expert. So, please explain more the purpose about fonetik based on expert
BalasHapusAnd one more question.
BalasHapusTo do an analysis of a certain acoustic phonetics, what is the suitable age range of participants to be recorded?
Hii kak shella, i come back in your blog. I have a question. i wanna ask you about phonetic. Is there a better way to teach phonetics? explain to me
BalasHapushello sis shella reading your blog makes me fall asleep because it's so long and boring
BalasHapusmorning shela, how are you?
BalasHapusyour explanation of phonetics is good, but the cover on your blog is not very interesting, and makes people lazy to visit your blog sehell
are you healthy shella????
BalasHapusI hope you are always healthy huh
reading your blog makes me fall asleep because it's so long and boring
hi first lady, how are you ???
BalasHapusYour report is very weak proof, and also the color of your blog does not exist, very very not interesting
hi shela how are you to day???
BalasHapus, i like your style,
but I do not like your blog because it is very boring audience, the material is also too long
hi shela widiaa, are u boring when i comment ur blog??
BalasHapusshel, your blog is very ugly and makes the audience feel disappointed after visiting your blog
shela how are you
BalasHapusI like your blog, but
shel, your explanation of the ponetik is in my opinion too long, so we are lazy to read it
hi sheila, you are very cute and beautiful,
BalasHapusbut not with your blog, your blog is very ugly and has no appeal, pale white, and you are too careless
hi shela widia, i'm sasriana cantiq
BalasHapusyour explanation is as long as a goat rope,
the audience won't read all of it just so you know
hi selaa, long time no see, i really like your silly jokes at school. shel may I comment?
BalasHapustoo much material that is not understood by the audience here,
hi selaa, long time no see,
BalasHapusYour blog is good, but you are not friendly to your audience, you don't care much about them, and don't give feedback either
Hi Shella, I want to ask you about phonetics symbols. Are you memorize all of them? If yes can you tell me how you memorize it? Because most of people always make mistake to used it. Thanks.
BalasHapusHi Shella, I wanna ask you about phonetics and phonology, these two branch of linguistic seems so similar, can you give me the most differentiate between them. Thanks.
BalasHapusHello Shella, I want to ask about something. You say phonetics is process of how to make sounds by using part of human body such as lips, teeth, tongue, pharynx and lungs. What about the people that have disability on these body part. Is there any solution for them to learn phonetics?
BalasHapusHello Shella, Can you give me the definition of this topics according the experts. I tried to search in google but I can't find. Thanks.
BalasHapusHi Shella, I want to ask the benefit of learn this topics in our daily life, how important this topics and what happen if we failed to do it?
BalasHapusHello Shella. This posting is good with information but you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.
BalasHapusYou also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay.
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BalasHapusHai kak shella i am irma .your blog link makes me laugh out loud hahaha shelladoingblogspot wkwkwkw.
BalasHapushi sis shella i want to give a suggestion about your blog link you should use the name shellawidiablogspot.com i see it's more interesting and very simple
BalasHapuskak shella your blog is good but why is your blog theme like this only white. very ordinary.
BalasHapusKak Shella I want to give you just a little advice. You have to change your theme Sis Shella. so it gets better and more interesting. i think that's all
BalasHapus